One of the biggest changes
in politics in my lifetime is that the delusional is no longer marginal. It has come in from the fringe, to
sit in the seat of power in the Oval Office and in Congress. For the first time in our history, ideology and
theology hold a monopoly of power in Washington.
Theology asserts propositions that cannot be proven true; ideologues hold stoutly to a worldview despite
being contradicted by what is generally accepted as reality. When ideology and theology couple, their
offspring are not always bad but they are always blind. And there is the danger: voters and politicians
alike, oblivious to the facts.
Remember James Watt, President Ronald Reagan's first secretary of the interior? My favorite online
environmental journal, the ever-engaging Grist, reminded us recently of how James Watt told the U.S.
Congress that protecting natural resources was unimportant in light of the imminent return of Jesus
Christ. In public testimony he said, "after the last tree is felled, Christ will come back."
Beltway elites snickered. The press corps didn't know what he was talking about. But James Watt was serious.
So were his compatriots out across the country. They are the people who believe the Bible is literally
true - one-third of the American electorate, if a recent Gallup poll is accurate. In this past election
several million good and decent citizens went to the polls believing in the rapture index.
That's right - the rapture index. Google it and you will find that the best-selling books in America today
are the 12 volumes of the "Left Behind" series written by the Christian fundamentalist and religious-right
warrior Timothy LaHaye. These true believers subscribe to a fantastical theology concocted in the 19th
century by a couple of immigrant preachers who took disparate passages from the Bible and wove them into
a narrative that has captivated the imagination of millions of Americans.
Its outline is rather simple, if bizarre (the British writer George Monbiot recently did a brilliant
dissection of it and I am indebted to him for adding to my own understanding): Once Israel has occupied
the rest of its "biblical lands," legions of the antichrist will attack it, triggering a final showdown
in the valley of Armageddon.
As the Jews who have not been converted are burned, the messiah will return for the rapture. True believers
will be lifted out of their clothes and transported to Heaven, where, seated next to the right hand of God,
they will watch their political and religious opponents suffer plagues of boils, sores, locusts and frogs
during the several years of tribulation that follow.
I'm not making this up. Like Monbiot, I've read the literature. I've reported on these people, following some
of them from Texas to the West Bank. They are sincere, serious and polite as they tell you they feel called
to help bring the rapture on as fulfillment of biblical prophecy. That's why they have declared solidarity
with Israel and the Jewish settlements and backed up their support with money and volunteers. It's why the
invasion of Iraq for them was a warm-up act, predicted in the Book of Revelations where four angels "which
are bound in the great river Euphrates will be released to slay the third part of man." A war with Islam in
the Middle East is not something to be feared but welcomed - an essential conflagration on the road to
redemption. The last time I Googled it, the rapture index stood at 144 - just one point below the critical
threshold when the whole thing will blow, the son of God will return, the righteous will enter Heaven and
sinners will be condemned to eternal hellfire.
So what does this mean for public policy and the environment? Go to Grist to read a remarkable work of
reporting by the journalist Glenn Scherer - "The Road to Environmental Apocalypse." Read it and you will
see how millions of Christian fundamentalists may believe that environmental destruction is not only to be
disregarded but actually welcomed - even hastened - as a sign of the coming apocalypse.
As Grist makes clear, we're not talking about a handful of fringe lawmakers who hold or are beholden to these
beliefs. Nearly half the U.S. Congress before the recent election - 231 legislators in total and more since
the election - are backed by the religious right.
Forty-five senators and 186 members of the 108th Congress earned 80 to 100 percent approval ratings from the
three most influential Christian right advocacy groups. They include Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist,
Assistant Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, Conference Chair Rick Santorum of Pennsylvania, Policy Chair
Jon Kyl of Arizona, House Speaker Dennis Hastert and Majority Whip Roy Blunt. The only Democrat to score
100 percent with the Christian coalition was Sen. Zell Miller of Georgia, who recently quoted from the
biblical book of Amos on the Senate floor: "The days will come, sayeth the Lord God, that I will send a
famine in the land." He seemed to be relishing the thought.
And why not? There's a constituency for it. A 2002 Time-CNN poll found that 59 percent of Americans believe
that the prophecies found in the book of Revelations are going to come true. Nearly one-quarter think the
Bible predicted the 9/11 attacks. Drive across the country with your radio tuned to the more than 1,600
Christian radio stations, or in the motel turn on some of the 250 Christian TV stations, and you can hear
some of this end-time gospel. And you will come to understand why people under the spell of such potent
prophecies cannot be expected, as Grist puts it, "to worry about the environment. Why care about the earth,
when the droughts, floods, famine and pestilence brought by ecological collapse are signs of the apocalypse
foretold in the Bible? Why care about global climate change when you and yours will be rescued in the
rapture? And why care about converting from oil to solar when the same God who performed the miracle of
the loaves and fishes can whip up a few billion barrels of light crude with a word?"
Because these people believe that until Christ does return, the Lord will provide. One of their texts is a
high school history book, "America's Providential History." You'll find there these words: "The secular or
socialist has a limited-resource mentality and views the world as a pie ... that needs to be cut up so
everyone can get a piece." However, "[t]he Christian knows that the potential in God is unlimited and that
there is no shortage of resources in God's earth ... while many secularists view the world as overpopulated,
Christians know that God has made the earth sufficiently large with plenty of resources to accommodate all
of the people."
No wonder Karl Rove goes around the White House whistling that militant hymn, "Onward Christian Soldiers." He
turned out millions of the foot soldiers on Nov. 2, including many who have made the apocalypse a powerful
driving force in modern American politics.
It is hard for the journalist to report a story like this with any credibility. So let me put it on a
personal level. I myself don't know how to be in this world without expecting a confident future and getting
up every morning to do what I can to bring it about. So I have always been an optimist. Now, however, I think
of my friend on Wall Street whom I once asked: "What do you think of the market?" I'm optimistic," he
answered. "Then why do you look so worried?" And he answered: "Because I am not sure my optimism is justified."
I'm not, either. Once upon a time I agreed with Eric Chivian and the Center for Health and the Global
Environment that people will protect the natural environment when they realize its importance to their
health and to the health and lives of their children. Now I am not so sure. It's not that I don't want to
believe that - it's just that I read the news and connect the dots.
I read that the administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has declared the election a mandate
for President Bush on the environment. This for an administration: That wants to rewrite the Clean Air Act,
the Clean Water Act and the Endangered Species Act protecting rare plant and animal species and their habitats,
as well as the National Environmental Policy Act, which requires the government to judge beforehand whether
actions might damage natural resources.
That wants to relax pollution limits for ozone; eliminate vehicle tailpipe inspections, and ease pollution
standards for cars, sport-utility vehicles and diesel-powered big trucks and heavy equipment. That wants a new
international audit law to allow corporations to keep certain information about environmental problems secret
from the public.
That wants to drop all its new-source review suits against polluting, coal-fired power plants and weaken
consent decrees reached earlier with coal companies. That wants to open the Arctic [National] Wildlife Refuge
to drilling and increase drilling in Padre Island National Seashore, the longest stretch of undeveloped barrier
island in the world and the last great coastal wild land in America.
I read the news just this week and learned how the Environmental Protection Agency had planned to spend $9
million - $2 million of it from the administration's friends at the American Chemistry Council - to pay poor
families to continue to use pesticides in their homes. These pesticides have been linked to neurological
damage in children, but instead of ordering an end to their use, the government and the industry were going
to offer the families $970 each, as well as a camcorder and children's clothing, to serve as guinea pigs for
the study.
I read all this in the news.
I read the news just last night and learned that the administration's friends at the International Policy
Network, which is supported by Exxon Mobil and others of like mind, have issued a new report that climate
change is "a myth, sea levels are not rising" [and] scientists who believe catastrophe is possible are "an
embarrassment."
I not only read the news but the fine print of the recent appropriations bill passed by Congress, with the
obscure (and obscene) riders attached to it: a clause removing all endangered species protections from
pesticides; language prohibiting judicial review for a forest in Oregon; a waiver of environmental review
for grazing permits on public lands; a rider pressed by developers to weaken protection for crucial habitats
in California.
I read all this and look up at the pictures on my desk, next to the computer - pictures of my grandchildren.
I see the future looking back at me from those photographs and I say, "Father, forgive us, for we know not
what we do." And then I am stopped short by the thought: "That's not right. We do know what we are doing. We
are stealing their future. Betraying their trust. Despoiling their world."
And I ask myself: Why? Is it because we don't care? Because we are greedy? Because we have lost our capacity
for outrage, our ability to sustain indignation at injustice?
What has happened to our moral imagination?
On the heath Lear asks Gloucester: "How do you see the world?" And Gloucester, who is blind, answers: "I
see it feelingly.'"
I see it feelingly.
The news is not good these days. I can tell you, though, that as a journalist I know the news is never
the end of the story. The news can be the truth that sets us free - not only to feel but to fight for the
future we want. And the will to fight is the antidote to despair, the cure for cynicism, and the answer to
those faces looking back at me from those photographs on my desk. What we need is what the ancient Israelites
called hochma - the science of the heart ... the capacity to see, to feel and then to act as if the future
depended on you.
Believe me, it does.
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Bill Moyers was host until recently of the weekly public affairs series "NOW with Bill Moyers" on PBS.
This article is adapted from AlterNet, where it first appeared. The text is taken from Moyers' remarks
upon receiving the Global Environmental Citizen Award from the Center for Health and the Global Environment
at Harvard Medical School.
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