The I-Ching, or "Book of Changes,"
is an ancient Chinese oracle book that deals with philosophy and divination.
Inquiring souls pose a question to the oracle in the hopes of receiving an answer. Simply put, the tossing of
coins helps you form a group of lines (trigrams and hexagrams) that lead to a better understanding of one's
present and future situation. Trigrams are a series of three lines (either solid or broken lines) while hexagrams
are comprised of six. Once a pattern of lines is formed, the oracle book is consulted for answers to
the question posed to it.
Dating to the Chou dynasty (1100 BC), the I-Ching was heavily influenced by Confucius, who used his
considerable scholarly abilities to help form the Ten Wings -- the commentary that offers explanations
of the hexagrams. Later scholars melded principles of astronomy and astrology (the five elements and
the twelve zodiacal characters) into the I-Ching. Known as "The Book of Changes" to Westerners, the
resulting oracle book is a comprehensive text covering ideas, images and natural laws that can provide
answers to specific questions.
In the I-Ching, the hexagrams used for the purpose of obtaining answers are formed by the tossing of
coins. Using three like coins (say, quarters), each side is arbitrarily pegged as either yin or yang.
For example, "heads" might be yin while "tails" is yang. In this scenario, "heads" would be assigned
a value of three while "tails" counts as two. Center yourself, be calm and ask a specific question of
the oracle. Follow this by shaking and then tossing the coins. As they land yin or yang, total the
value of the three coins and jot down that number (the only possible sums are six, seven, eight or nine).
Toss the coins a total of six times and note each corresponding value.
These values will dictate whether each line drawn is a solid or broken line, and the lines are always
drawn from the bottom up. Two trigrams (sets of three lines) will be combined to form a hexagram (the
six-lined figure). At this point, you need to consult the I-Ching's text for commentary on the specific
figure drawn to determine the answer to your question. There are a total of 64 possible hexagrams in the
I-Ching.
Experience certainly counts when using the I-Ching. It will take some time
to master the variations of
the lines, but it will take much longer to feel comfortable with what the oracle book is trying to say.
Vague questions are not likely to be addressed by the oracle. Specificity, such as "is X business the
right one for me?" or "will a trip to Paris be fortuitous?" is generally rewarded with an answer.
The text of the I-Ching deserves careful study by interested practitioners. While this methodology may
seem a bit esoteric to Westerners, it is revered by educated men and women of the East. A comprehensive
book on the I-Ching is key to reaping the benefits of this age-old art.